Jatropha is native to central america and has become naturalised in many tropical and subtropical areas, including india, africa and north america. Assessment of the potential of jatropha curcas, biodiesel tree, for energy production and other uses in developing countries mike benge, senior agroforestry officer, usaid ret. The complete book on jatropha biodiesel with ashwagandha. The potential for coverage of each kind of land in india, is as follows. This first volume is presented in five units comprising 30 chapters covering the main aspects of the worldwide economic importance of jatropha as well as its physiology. Jatropha, challenges for a new energy crop springerlink. Comparative growth study of different comparative growth study of different provenances of jatropha curcas 22. Publication jatropha nursery technology,jatropha the. The study also looked into the economic viability of various jatropha value chains. They calculate that such yields could produce the equivalent of 2,1002,800 liters fuel oilha see table under energy. The list of advantages mentioned above make jatropha plantation very attractive on the kinds of lands mentioned below.
Financial analysis of work activity of jatropha seeding and cultivation, 18. Environmental impacts of jatropha curcas biodiesel in india. Replacing traditional biomass cooking fuels with cooking stoves that run on jatropha oil is also healthier, as cooking is done in a smokefree environment. Reported from the central and south american centers of diversity, physic nut, or cvs thereof, is reported to tolerate slope. Life cycle of jatropha jatropha curcas is a droughtresistant plant, that grows well in the harshest of conditions and poorest of soils.
The oil from jatropha curcas seeds is widely used for making biodiesel fuel in many countries, including india, philippines, mali etc. The post harvesting operations including processing of jatropha with its value addition and economics of plantation have also been included in this book. The paper is based on the research project entitled economic value addition of jatropha based products in northeast india, supported by the national oilseeds and veg. It is an essential text in view of the importance that jatropha demonstrated worldwide by its large scale cultivation and emerging value for energy business as a biofuel. Stanford libraries official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more. Jatropha cultivation jatropha is a genus of approximately 175 succulent plants, shrubs and trees some are deciduous, like jatropha curcas l. Jatropha, challenges for a new energy crop, volume 1. Jatropha is thought to be native to central america and mexico where it occurs naturally in the forests of coastal regions, since it is not found in these forms of vegetation in africa and asia, where it is found only in the cultivated form. Jatropha curcas linnaeus is a multipurpose plant belonging to the euphorbiaceae family. Jatropha, challenges for a new energy crop, volume 1 reports on the state of the art of scientific investigations on the new crop jatropha curcas made during the past decade. Jatropha curcass can grow in the harshest of conditions and in the most inhospitable of climates. Akintola department of agricultural economics, ladoke akintola university of technology lautech, ogbomoso, oyo state, nigeria abstract the destruction of greenhouse gases ghg is a major concern of agricultural production.
It also grows in lower altitudes of 0500 metres above sea level. From 2005 to 2010, there was a boom in the acquisition of land and cultivation of the plant jatropha as feedstock for biodiesel production in ghana. These plants can reach about 15 feet tall and have an equal spread when left unpruned. However, empirical results from a study in southern india revealed that jatropha cultivation, even on agricultural lands, is neither profitable, nor propoor. Usually ships within 5 days jatropha proves to be a promising biofuel plantation and. Rwandan dependence on imported petroleum products led to the exploration of the possibility of using biodiesel. In this paper, we present results concerning the range of environmental impacts of different jatropha curcas cultivation. A jatropha silvipastoral production system in centralwest brazil where hybrid seeds were used, however, it could not ensure any significant seed yield, against the expectation of 2. Jatropha oil is produced from the seeds of the jatropha curcas, a plant that can grow in wastelands across india, and the oil is considered to be an excellent source of biodiesel. While working form last 3 years to popularize biodisel and jatropha plantation in india. This development was prompted mainly by rapid increases in fossil fuel prices on the international market during that same period.
The enhancement of unit seed yield of jatropha for commercial use should be the main objective of cultivation. Jatropha cultivation and plantation jatropha cultivation is uncomplicated since it can be grown in tropical and subtropical regions. It has social, agricultural, environmental, industrial, pharmaceutical and energy production potentials. Deep green leaves are heart shaped, to 1 feet long and 7 inches wide, on 4 to 6 inches stalks. The results show that in the ethiopian case study sites jatropha biodiesel production based on fence cultivation has a better energy and greenhouse gas performance than large scale jatropha production or fossil diesel. Nhbs bir bahadur, mulpuri sujatha, nicolas carels, springer nature. A smallholder bioenergy crop the potential for propoor development integrated crop management vol. Farming, economics and biofuel kindle edition by carels, nicolas, sujatha, mulpuri, bahadur, bir. This study investigated the status of jatropha plants farming for biodiesel production in rwanda. Economics of biodiesel production from jatropha oil. The progresses obtained on the knowledge of this abstemious, semiwild species are already impressive and were mainly achieved in just a decade 2001 2011. Buy jatropha, challenges for a new energy crop, volume 1 9781489997036 9781461448051. In mexico, despite the initially assumed economic, environmental, and social benefits of the crop, many farmers have abandoned jatropha cultivation.
Therefore, the techniques of jatropha cultivation refers to many field practices such as propagation, site preparation, tree density and canopy control, insects and diseases control, fertilization and irrigation management, cropping. Jatropha gardening solutions university of florida. The individual flowers on this species are starshaped. Economics of biodiesel production from jatropha curcas l. Status of jatropha plants farming for biodiesel production in. Jatropha stacks up nicely compared with other feedstocks, as soybeans and rapeseed have a relatively low oil yield compared with jatropha 375 kilograms per hectare for soybeans in the united states 280 gallons per acre and 1,000 kilograms per hectare of rapeseed in europe 740 gallons per acre to 3,000 kilograms per hectare of jatropha. Economic analysis of biodiesel production from jatropha revealed that production of cost of jatropha ethyl ester to be 0. In this paper, we present results concerning the range of environmental impacts of different jatropha curcas jatropha growing states, has observed that jatropha cultivation is an economically viable proposition in the longrun as indicated by. Jatropha curcas, the wonder plant, produces seeds with an oil content of 37%. This book begins with a discussion on the use of jatropha curcas as a biofuel.
However, jatropha is almost pantropical now, and although toxic, it is widely planted as a medicinal plant. Siddharth jain, in biomass, biopolymerbased materials, and bioenergy, 2019. Economics of jatropha cultivation as compared to sugarcane. Successful cultivation requires spotting the right location to grow the crop in terms of climate economics and politics. The cultivation of jatropha would be particularly beneficial to women because milling machines powered by engines fuelled with jatropha oil reduce the amount of tedious work they must do.
Economic benefits due to co2 reduction were also considered in the analysis. The two book series on jatropha is the first comprehensive compilation by global experts. The jatropha plant achieves its complete germination after 9 days from the day of sowing seeds. A delightful shrub for a sunny spot in any size south florida landscape, this pretty plant grows full and lush with regular trimming, and makes an excellent accent or anchor for a garden bed with. Types of lands where it can grow with advantage and potential of plantation. Jatropha curcas is a droughtresistant perennial plant which grows well in marginalpoor soil. How a biofuel dream called jatropha came crashing down.
Will it be possible to establish the right cultivation and processing methods so that the jatropha plant can produce a highquality fuel which can compete with petrochemical diesel in terms of price. The project has also demonstrated the viability of other related activitiesprojects such as seed collection and oil extraction. A large number of companies have started with jatropha production in africa which is projected to increase rapidly. A total of 73 jatropha farmers from five sectors namely, kigarama, kigina, kirehe, mahama and nyamugali in kirehe district, eastern province, were selected. Jatropha integerrima is native to cuba and the west indies and is sometimes called peregrina, spicy jatropha, or firecracker. Economics jatropha agricultural technical support,farming. Lessons from southern africa article in journal of fundamentals of renewable energy and applications 0706. Economic sustainability of jatropha cultivation for biodiesel production. And a very typical monitoring and management diary. Jatropha has often been proposed as a miracle crop for the production of oil, because of the high yields and low requirements in terms of land quality, climate and crop management. To obtain feedstock, local farmers across the country were encouraged to grow jatropha curcas l for biodiesel production project.
Aug 21, 2012 how a biofuel dream called jatropha came crashing down. Assessment of the potential of jatropha curcas, biodiesel. D1 oils plc aims at developing a jatropha hybrid featuring consistent yields, height, flowering and fruiting within the next 510 years. Together with 106 farmers who started growing jatropha jatropha curcas l.
It is easy to establish, grows relatively fast, and lives for 50 years. Jatropha is the one shrub you can count on for year round blooms, with bright scarlet flower clusters that attract butterflies. Economic analysis of jatropha biodiesel production in sri lanka. Jatrophabook aims to create an open and transparent platform for the promotion of sustainable criteria within jatropha supply chains.
Jatropha breeding programmes have been set up during recent years, and improved plant material will become available on a commercial scale, however this will be in a few years time brittaine. Yields and economics according to gaydou et al 1982, seed yields approach 68 mtha with ca 37% oil. List creation of cost and benefit components of jatropha seeding and cultivation activity, 20. In the context of energy security, rural development and climate change, india actively promotes the cultivation of jatropha curcas, a biodiesel feedstock which has been identified as suitable for achieving the indian target of 20% biofuel blending by 2017. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Working in this field, that a lot of misleading and exaggerated information is spread by marketing people. The biofuel crop jatropha curcas has been promoted in developing countries as a means of improving the livelihoods of rural populations. Jatropha as been touted as a wonder biofuel, but questions are now emerging as to whether widespread cultivation is really feasible or whether it will displace food crops in the developing world. Feasibility simulation of work of jatropha seeding and cultivation base on land. The economic feasibility of jatropha cultivation for. From the preface jatropha is an economically important. The economic performance of jatropha, cassava and eucalyptus.
Jatropha curcas is a longlived woody shrub or small tree which produces seeds capable of yielding high quantities of oil suitable for biodiesel. Castor is planted as intercrop in the jatropha plantation and total plantation is considered as five year project. Yields, total cultivation package, plant protection package, intercropping technology, proper pruning technology, harvest methodology for rural community development and also manufacturers. Jatropha fuel farming of course the interest in the jatropha plantation primarily focuses on biodiesel. It is located at hunsur taluk, mysore district, karnataka state. The study examined eight key parameters that determine the status of jatropha plants farming. In addition, the government will build a transesterification plant.
Status of jatropha plants farming for biodiesel production. The salt people thought the hardy jatropha tree was the answer to the food vs. Bir bahadur jatropha, challenges for a new energy crop, volume 1 reports on the state of the art of scientific investigations on the new crop jatropha curcas made during the past decade. Jatropha incentives in india is a part of indias goal to achieve energy independence by the year 2018. Resume creation of social economic condition of farmers, 19. Jatropha mcvaughii is a mexican tree that is fairly rare in cultivation, but i see seedlings for sale in the local cactus and succulent society meetings. Parivarthana is a nongovernmental organization ngo which is involved in rural poverty alleviation, environmental protection, and sustainable rural development. Jatropha is a tropical evergreen that has slender stems and multiple trunks.
It was reported earlier that reported that application of 20. Jul 06, 20 jatropha mcvaughii is a mexican tree that is fairly rare in cultivation, but i see seedlings for sale in the local cactus and succulent society meetings. This study investigated the economic feasibility of smallscale jatropha farming for biodiesel production in kirehe district, eastern province. Jatropha cultivation, jatropha plantation, jatropha biodiesel in india, cultivation and use of jatropha for biodiesel, jatropha cultivation in india, jatropha plantation business plan, jatropha cultivation for profit, cultivation of jatropha curcas, jatropha curcas plant, jatropha cultivation for biodiesel, jatropha. Castor is planted as intercrop in the karanj plantation and total plantation is considered as five year project. Economic benefits and costs of jatropha plantation in. Launched as an alternative for diesel in india, jatropha has been promoted as a non. A project to promote awareness of jatropha plantation.
Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading jatropha, challenges for a new energy crop. It has high amounts of oil in its seeds, which can be converted to biodiesel. Jatropha plantation,jatropha seeds oil supplier,india. Except for the benchmark situation, all other considered scenarios produce a favourable npv, bcr and irr for jatropha biodiesel production. Economic benefits and costs of jatropha plantation in north. Jatropha is not sensitive to day length flowering is independent of latitude and may flower at. Seed yields under cultivation may range from 1,500 to 2,000 kg per hectare, which may translate into oil yields of 540 to 680 litres per hectare. Economic sustainability of jatropha cultivation for. A local arboretum, huntington botanical gardens, has a mature tree which produces a huge number of seeds yearly and i would not be surprised if that were the source of most of these plants.
This book provides present state of art of technology of bio diesel production its emission and techno economic evaluation in the present context. Jatropha curcas is promoted internationally for its presumed agronomic viability in marginal lands, economic returns for small farmers, and lack of competition with food crops. Jatrophabook towards jatropha sustainability is a web community open to all jatropha seeds and oil suppliers, oil extraction plants, biodiesel and energy plants, endusers and research centers. Of course the interest in the jatropha plantation primarily focuses on biodiesel. May 05, 2009 jatropha as been touted as a wonder biofuel, but questions are now emerging as to whether widespread cultivation is really feasible or whether it will displace food crops in the developing world. The limited economic benefits of current jatropha cultivation with low yields are confirmed by other researchers mujeyi, 2009. Rathore n s panwar n l abebooks shop for books, art.